Results show that sea urchins develop towards a single morphological end. When we act on an embryo the surviving cells continue to respond to the final cause that leads to the formation of structures. Although smaller, the structure which is reached is similar to that which would have been obtained by the original embryo.

It follows that the final form is not caused by the past or by a program, a project or a design which act from the past, since any change we introduce in the past leads to the same structure. Even when a part of the system is removed or the normal development is disturbed, the final form is reached and it is always the same.

 

The Vital Needs Theory - page 65

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