Money allows for exchanges and exchanges are vital for life. Who controls money also controls the life energy of nations and people. In order to progress towards happiness it is therefore fundamental that money is governed for the wellbeing of people, life and nations.

The Bank of England, founded in 1694, has been the first Central Bank. It grouped the major commercial banks and had the monopoly on banknotes. The Bank of England was a private institution that concentrated immense powers in the hands of a few unscrupulous bankers. The founding fathers of the United States prohibited, in the first article of the constitution, the establishment of a private central bank: “Only the Congress shall have power … to coin money, regulate the value thereof.”

The Astor, Guggenheim and Straus, the most powerful bankers were strong supporters of the first article of the constitution and were against the establishment of a central bank. The Rockefellers, Morgan and Rothschild pushed for the establishment of a private central bank. Strangely enough, the Astor, Guggenheim and Straus died on April 15th, 1912 in the sinking of the Titanic. Soon after the newly elected president of the USA, Woodrow Wilson, signed the Federal Reserve Act which was firmly in the hand of the Rockefellers, Morgan and Rothschild. In 1914, the FED started printing the first banknotes, and only eight months later, in August 1914, the First World War transformed the dollar into the main international currency. The US government spending increased fifteen times, causing it to borrow from the FED. The same happened to the European allies and the FED favored the indebtment of nations by lending the dollars generously. President Woodrow Wilson, who had signed the Federal Reserve Act, wrote:  “I am a most unhappy man. I have unwittingly ruined my country. A great industrial nation is controlled by its system of credit. Our system of credit is concentrated. The growth of the nation, therefore, and all our activities are in the hands of a few men. We have come to be one of the worst ruled, one of the most completely controlled and dominated governments in the civilized world. No longer a government by free opinion, no longer a government by conviction and the vote of the majority, but a government by the opinion and duress of a small group of dominant men.”[1]

Louis McFadden, Republican Member of the United States House of Representatives from 1915 to 1935, principal sponsor of the McFadden Act of 1927, described the FED with the following words: “Some people think that the Federal Reserve Banks are United States Government institutions. They are private monopolies which prey upon the people of the United States for the benefit of themselves and their foreign customers; foreign and domestic speculators and swindlers; and rich and predatory money lenders.”

 

The Vital Needs Theory - page 46

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[1] Woodrow W. “The New Freedom”, Doubleday Page Company, 1918, New York, under the chapter IX titled: BENEVOLENCE, OR JUSTICE?