In 1925 the physicist Wolfgang Pauli (1900-1958) discovered the hydrogen bridge (or hydrogen bond) in water molecules. The hydrogen atoms of water molecules are in an intermediate position between the sub-atomic (quantum) and the molecular (macrocosm) levels, and provide a bridge that allows syntropy (cohesive forces) to flow from the micro to the macro. The hydrogen bond increases the cohesive forces (syntropy) and makes water different from all other liquids, with cohesive forces ten times more powerful than the van der Waals forces that hold the other liquids together. Because of these remarkable cohesive forces, water exhibits abnormal properties. For example, when it freezes it expands, it becomes less dense and floats; on the contrary, other liquids when they freeze become denser and heavier and sink. The singularity of water lies in its attractive and cohesive properties (typical of syntropy). The hydrogen bond allows syntropy to flow from the subatomic level to the level of the macrocosm and makes water essential for life. Ultimately, water is the life-giving lymph, which provides syntropy (i.e. life). According to syntropy water is an essential element for the manifestation of any biological structure. Consequently, the first Vital Need is the availability of water. Without water life cannot exist.

 

The Vital Needs Theory - page 10

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