As part of her PhD thesis in cognitive psychology, Antonella Vannini conducted four experiments using heart rate measurements in order to study the retrocausal effect.

Each experimental trial was divided into 3 phases:

 

·       Phase 1, presentation, in which 4 colors are shown one after the other on the computer screen for exactly 4 seconds. The heart rate is measured every second.

·       Phase 2, choice, in which an image with 4 colored bars is shown in order to allow the subject to guess the target color.

·       Phase 3, target, in which the computer randomly selects the target color and shows it full screen.

 

The hypothesis was that in the presence of a retrocausal effect, differences should be observed between heart rates measured in phase 1 in correlation with the target color of phase 3.

 

The Vital Needs Theory - page 7

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